Cash Out 401k - It's Your Money

Cash Out 401k - It's Your Money
By Mark Q. Johnson

The cash out 401k process is possible for any reason a person wishes to do so, but unless it is an authorized reason, a 10% penalty will be assessed. That is not the only downside to cashing out your 401k, there is also the taxes that are due. For most Americans this will be 30 to 40% of their investment will go away towards the government.

There are ways a person can access their retirement funds without the penalties associated with cash out 401k. One of the most used ways is a loan from your 401k. This loan is not taxed nor is there a 10% penalty. There is a preset interest rate that applies and the money used to pay back the loan is taxed.

The 401k loans have to be authorized and approved by the 401k administrator from your place of employment. Reasons for a loan that are generally granted are the purchase of a new home, secondary education and medical expenses. The term of most loans do not exceed 5 years and payments must be made at least one every quarter of the year.

One of the major down sides to taking out a loan from your 401k is that this money will no longer be collecting interest. As the loan is repaid, interest will be incurred but not until the payments are made.

There are those that cash out 401k and take the total 40% loss and think it is worth it, but most do not. The reason for a 401k is to be a source of income for that person after the age of 59 ½. This is to supplement any Social Security payment and the federal assistance seniors receive.

Think twice before you take the option to cash out 401k.